↑ Ebrahim-zadeh, Christine (tháng 3 năm 2003). “Back to Basics – Dutch Disease: Too much wealth managed unwisely”. Finance and Development, A quarterly magazine of the IMF. IMF. Bản gốc lưu trữ ngày 17 tháng 6 năm 2008. Truy cập ngày 17 tháng 6 năm 2008. This syndrome has come to be known as "Dutch disease". Although the disease is generally associated with a natural resource discovery, it can occur from any development that results in a large inflow of foreign currency, including a sharp surge in natural resource prices, foreign assistance, and foreign direct investment. Economists have used the Dutch disease model to examine such episodes, including the impact of the flow of American treasures into sixteenth-century Spain and gold discoveries in Australia in the 1850s.
↑ “The Dutch Disease”. The Economist. 26 tháng 11 năm 1977. tr. 82–83.
↑ Corden W.M. and Neary J.P. (1982), "Booming Sector and De-industrialisation in a Small Open Economy," The Economic Journal, No. 92 (December), pp. 825-848.
